This dissertation was written and produced by Dr. Paul E. McCarthy in partial fulfillment of requirements for his Ph.D. degree from the University of Hawaii. The author is the sole copyright owner and retains all rights. Dr. McCarthy has granted permission to the Sign Historical Group (SHG) to produce this on-line edition, and to host it on the Internet web sites of SHG and NCAS. Any other reproduction of this dissertation, in whole or in part, requires the specific written permission of the author. The primary point of contact for inquiries relating to citations of Dr. McCarthy's dissertation is the Sign Historical Group. —Tom Tulien, Sign Historical Group.